A Children's Rights Unit or coordinating mechanism: developing permanent structures in
local government to ensure priority consideration of children's perspective
The machinery of local government varies from country to country and from city to city.
In any setting, building a Child Friendly City demands that children become very visible at
the heart of government. One way of seeking to achieve this is to establish a high profile
cross-cutting unit or coordinating mechanism. This will need to be given authority at the
highest political level - direct links to Mayor's/Leader's office - to pursue implementation
of the Children's Strategy, ensuring effective co-ordination, monitoring and evaluation.
Such a Unit will not take over the functions of other government departments relating to
children; its purpose is to ensure a children's perspective and appropriate priority for
children right across government. Unless there are unified agreed aims rooted in the
Convention - the purpose of the children's rights strategy outlined above - and effective
co-ordination between the many departments which significantly affect children's lives,
building a Child Friendly City will be incomplete.
There will also need to be co-ordinating structures between the various central
departments and with and between any more local levels of community or neighbourhood
government. Too often, children's interests get lost between government departments, and
very few of the intractable problems can be solved by the action of one government
department alone.
Additionally, it will be important to identify contact points and key officials
responsible for ensuring/developing a children's perspective in each department or area of
government. This is required both for internal co-ordination across government and also for
those externally who need to be able to identify who is responsible for children and their
rights.
The focal point on children in local governance should become a centre of innovation and
expertise on working collaboratively with children and young people themselves - putting
article 12 into practice in its own structure and day-to-day activities.
EXAMPLES
The CFC Secretariat has gathered a number of examples of children's rights institutional
framework at both local and national levels of government, and from low-, middle- and
high-income nations.
Each example includes the following documents:
- A worksheet describing the project (accessed from the CFC Database)
- Other documents, such as publications, guides, reports and strategies, developed by
the project (when available)
- A project review prepared by the CFC Secretariat, based upon in-depth documentation
of the project and developed on the basis of a standard research protocol (when
available)
- Tools developed by the project (when available)
Child 21. A Legacy to the Filipino Children of the 21st Century, PHILIPPINES
Children's Rights Commissioner for England, UK
Civic Youth Strategy for West Vancouver, CANADA
Commission for Children and Young People Act 2000, AUSTRALIA
Growing up in Tilburg, NETHERLANDS
München, Stadt für Kinder (Munich, City for Children) GERMANY
Social management with a child rights perspective in Santander de Quilichao,
COLOMBIA
The National Children's Strategy, IRELAND
Making London better for all Children and Young People. The Mayor's Children and Young
People's Strategy , UK
Child 21. A Legacy to the Filipino Children of the 21st Century
PHILIPPINES
Full details
Civic Youth Strategy for West Vancouver
CANADA
Full details
Establishment of a Youth Advisory Committee (YAC) and the Library's Youth Advisory Group.
YAC was established by Mayor and Council in 1987
Commission for Children and Young People Act 2000.
AUSTRALIA
Full details
Growing up in Tilburg
NETHERLANDS
Full details
Youth 'Ombuds-point'. The Youth Ombuds-point is a point where children and young people
can refer to when they need information or assistance from municipal services. It is not
only meant as an 'emergency' service. It is supposed to be an accessible and recognisable
service that actively promotes participation by children and young people.
München, Stadt für Kinder
(Munich, City for Children)
GERMANY
Full details
Clear focal points with an 'ombuds-function' (Kinder Buero): The Children's Office is
co-ordinating all initiatives of the 'City for Children' programme. Clear efforts are made
to make this office accessible to children and youth. Children themselves can come up with
ideas to make Munich more child-friendly, questions about things of their concern, complains
about certain situations, etc. Parents and other adults can also initiate ideas.