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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is a Child Friendly City?
A. A Child Friendly City is a local system of good governance committed to fulfilling child rights for all its young citizens. A CFC involves children and youth in initiatives concerning their lives; fosters participative planning, implementation and good governance processes; encourages child participation in family, community and social life; extends basic services such as health care, education, shelter, safe water and proper sanitation to all; protects children from exploitation, violence, trafficking and abuse; maintains safe streets and places for socialization and play; provides green spaces and playgrounds; controls pollution and traffic; supports cultural and social events; and ensures that all children live as equal citizens with access to every service, without discrimination related to age, gender, income, race, ethnicity, cultural origin, religion and/or disability.

Q. What are the Child Friendly Cities Initiative and the Child Friendly Cities Secretariat?
A. The CFC Initiative is a global movement of cities and, in some cases, countries that are committed to developing local-level agendas for children within the framework of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The movement is widespread and embraces low-, medium- and high-income countries. The CFC Secretariat functions as a common reference point for Child Friendly Cities around the world, collecting and processing data, providing information and tools to CFC builders, and supporting networks of cities committed to children.

Q. How can my city get involved?
A. The CFC Initiative is first and foremost a collaborative initiative of municipal governments, communities and children working together. Plans and projects are developed locally with the participation of communities, non-government and community-based organizations and children themselves. Innovative ideas and actions are generated through networking and the exchange of information. The CFC Secretariat collects, analyzes and standardizes CFC experiences and initiatives, information and practices, and makes this knowledge available to policy makers and communities. Resources are normally mobilized at the local or national level.

Q. Is CFC a municipal level initiative only?
A. Normally, the ideal implementation level for CFC projects is the city or town. In some cases (e.g., in Spain, in the Philippines), central governments have also set up a national programme in order to promote CFC among all municipalities.

Q. What process do municipal governments follow to become Child Friendly Cities?
A. The process of building a CFC is synonymous with implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in a local governance setting. It includes these concrete Building Blocks:
  1. Children's participation: promoting children's active involvement in issues that affect them; listening to their views and taking them into consideration in decision-making processes
  2. A child friendly legal framework: ensuring legislation, regulatory frameworks and procedures which consistently promote and protect the rights of all children
  3. A city-wide Children's Rights Strategy: developing a detailed, comprehensive strategy or agenda for building a Child Friendly City, based on the Convention
  4. A Children's Rights Unit or coordinating mechanism: developing permanent structures in local government to ensure priority consideration of children's perspective
  5. Child impact assessment and evaluation: ensuring that there is a systematic process to assess the impact of law, policy and practice on children - in advance, during and after implementation
  6. A children's budget: ensuring adequate resource commitment and budget analysis for children
  7. A regular State of the City's Children Report: ensuring sufficient monitoring and data collection on the state of children and their rights
  8. Making children's rights known: ensuring awareness of children's rights among adults and children
  9. Independent advocacy for children: supporting non-governmantal organisations and developing independent human rights institutions - children's ombudspeople or commissioner for children - to promote children's rights.

Q. Do all CFC projects conform to the same pattern?
A. Cities of the world differ in their problems, needs and opportunities, and so do the ways they plan for and with their children. Cities aspiring to become child-friendly normally do so by adopting city-specific methods and objectives. Some focus on social sector goals, others on environmental ones; others simply on improving their physical infrastructures according to a more traditional urban planning approach. Whatever the approach, the aim to respond to the needs of children and the fulfilment of their rights. Normally, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is adopted as the framework for a CFC Initiative and children's participation a key element of the process.

Q. What information is available for developing a CFC initiative in our city?
A. The CFC Secretariat documents examples of successful CFC innovations and practices on this website. Data is processed and catalogued in the CFC Database which has a search engine that allows CFC builders to cross-search all available resources as a single database (e.g., publications, projects, key references, links, good practices, news, events, list of CFCs, tools).

Q. How can I contribute?
A. The CFC resource base relies upon on contributions from the field, so please forward any information about CFC-oriented efforts that you are involved with or aware of-e.g. special events, projects, initiatives, data, reports. You can also become an active member of the CFC movement, available for networking and partnering. JOIN US by filling out our entry form

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